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The Integrative Design for Radical Energy Efficiency Learning Hub is a cross-campus effort of the Precourt Institute for Energy.

Pillars of Integrative Design

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Image by Shirley Chang

Introduction to
Pillars of Integrative Design

Synthesized from decades of successful RMI projects with companies and governments worldwide, the pillars of integrative design are a set of core principles to guide integrative design practice. The pillars are not a checklist of steps to be performed and checked off. Integrative design is an iterative process: a continuous cycle of design, assessment, and refinement, all linked in an intricate web. An integrative design team applies the pillars as part of a larger cycle, improving with each round of work.

Use the links below to learn about each pillar. Each page describes the pillar, explains why it’s important, poses key questions to ask as a design team, and provides examples of the pillar in practice. We recommend working through the pages in order.

Pillars of Integrative Design

Pillars One-Page Summary

Lecture Excerpt (9 minutes)
Pillars of Integrative Design

Amory Lovins provides an overview of the pillars of integrative design in this excerpt from the Integrative Design for Radical Energy Efficiency lecture.  

Amory Lovins

Presented by: Amory Lovins, Lecturer, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University; Co-founder and Chairman Emeritus of RMI (formerly Rocky Mountain Institute)
Recorded: April 2, 2025. Duration: 9 minutes

Table of Contents

(Clicking on a timestamp will take you to YouTube.) 
00:00 Pillars of Integrative Design 
01:26 Pillar 1: Cultivate beginner’s mind 
01:40 Pillar 2: Transcend disciplines 
02:20 Pillar 3: Focus first on the purpose 
02:50 Pillar 4: Start at the end use and work backwards 
03:43 Pillar 5: Expand system boundaries 
04:14 Pillar 6: Optimize whole systems 
04:53 Pillar 7: Relentlessly simplify 
05:31 Pillar 8: Use measured data 
07:31 Pillar 9: Strive for perfection 
08:19 Pillar 10: Learn from great design

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